If Rocks Could Talk
Granite
![Rondi](/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/amnh/images/explore/ology-images/earth/if-rocks-could-talk/rondi-standing-granite/4027159-1-eng-US/rondi-standing-granite_full_495.png 290w,/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/amnh/images/explore/ology-images/earth/if-rocks-could-talk/rondi-standing-granite/4027159-1-eng-US/rondi-standing-granite_full_990.png 580w,/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/amnh/images/explore/ology-images/earth/if-rocks-could-talk/rondi-standing-granite/4027159-1-eng-US/rondi-standing-granite_full_1468.png 860w,/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/amnh/images/explore/ology-images/earth/if-rocks-could-talk/rondi-standing-granite/4027159-1-eng-US/rondi-standing-granite_full_1980.png 1048w,/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/amnh/images/explore/ology-images/earth/if-rocks-could-talk/rondi-standing-granite/4027159-1-eng-US/rondi-standing-granite_full_2475.png 1048w)
Rondi: Now let's meet everyone's favorite tough guy, Granite ! You've probably seen granite around before. This strong, sturdy rock is often used in buildings. But this granite has a special history. It traveled a very long way from its home before he was discovered.
![Granite sitting on a pedestal](/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/amnh/images/explore/ology-images/earth/if-rocks-could-talk/pedestal-granite/4027317-5-eng-US/pedestal-granite_full_495.png 290w,/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/amnh/images/explore/ology-images/earth/if-rocks-could-talk/pedestal-granite/4027317-5-eng-US/pedestal-granite_full_990.png 580w,/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/amnh/images/explore/ology-images/earth/if-rocks-could-talk/pedestal-granite/4027317-5-eng-US/pedestal-granite_full_1468.png 640w,/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/amnh/images/explore/ology-images/earth/if-rocks-could-talk/pedestal-granite/4027317-5-eng-US/pedestal-granite_full_1980.png 640w,/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/amnh/images/explore/ology-images/earth/if-rocks-could-talk/pedestal-granite/4027317-5-eng-US/pedestal-granite_full_2475.png 640w)
Granite: Yo, Rondi. You want me to tell the story?
Rondi: Yes, that would be great.
Granite: I'll start from the beginning. About two billion years ago, I formed from melted rock, or magma.
Rondi: And that makes you an igneous rock!
Granite: Hey, know a lot ... for a human. Now, I may be an igneous rock , but I didn't erupt at the Earth's surface. I was formed about eight kilometers (5 miles) underground in a pocket of magma. Over thousands of years, the magma cooled into a solid. In fact, I cooled so slowly that I had time to grow these large crystals.
Rondi: Very nice. And I love all the different colors—gray, white, black, even pink ...
![Large flat glacier.](/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/amnh/images/explore/ology-images/earth/if-rocks-could-talk/gr_a4_half_right/3882689-1-eng-US/gr_a4_half_right_full_495.gif 160w,/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/amnh/images/explore/ology-images/earth/if-rocks-could-talk/gr_a4_half_right/3882689-1-eng-US/gr_a4_half_right_full_990.gif 160w,/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/amnh/images/explore/ology-images/earth/if-rocks-could-talk/gr_a4_half_right/3882689-1-eng-US/gr_a4_half_right_full_1468.gif 160w,/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/amnh/images/explore/ology-images/earth/if-rocks-could-talk/gr_a4_half_right/3882689-1-eng-US/gr_a4_half_right_full_1980.gif 160w,/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/amnh/images/explore/ology-images/earth/if-rocks-could-talk/gr_a4_half_right/3882689-1-eng-US/gr_a4_half_right_full_2475.gif 160w)
Granite: Thanks! As I was saying ... Over millions of years, the rocks above me wore away from wind, water, and the slow movement of Earth's crust. After a while, I finally came to the surface. Then, many thousands of years ago, I was picked up by a giant glacier moving across the land.
Rondi: I bet that happened during the last ice age, about 20,000 years ago.
Granite: You betcha! Earth's climate was much cooler then. And enormous ice caps stretched far from the North and South poles.
Rondi: How did you end up at the bottom of the ocean?
Granite: When the glacier finally started to melt, it dropped me and I sunk to the deep-sea floor. You know, it's pretty cold and dark down there. But it's not like I was scared or anything...
Rondi: Wow. That must have been some journey.
Granite: It wasn't easy. I was tumbled around a lot against ice and other rocks. Actually, all that grinding made me round. I tell ya, a lot of rocks wouldn't have made it that far. They would've crumbled from the wear and tear.
![Close-up of granite interior spotted with a dark crust.](/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/amnh/images/explore/ology-images/earth/if-rocks-could-talk/gr_q8_half_right/3882693-1-eng-US/gr_q8_half_right_full_495.gif 160w,/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/amnh/images/explore/ology-images/earth/if-rocks-could-talk/gr_q8_half_right/3882693-1-eng-US/gr_q8_half_right_full_990.gif 160w,/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/amnh/images/explore/ology-images/earth/if-rocks-could-talk/gr_q8_half_right/3882693-1-eng-US/gr_q8_half_right_full_1468.gif 160w,/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/amnh/images/explore/ology-images/earth/if-rocks-could-talk/gr_q8_half_right/3882693-1-eng-US/gr_q8_half_right_full_1980.gif 160w,/var/ezflow_site/storage/images/media/amnh/images/explore/ology-images/earth/if-rocks-could-talk/gr_q8_half_right/3882693-1-eng-US/gr_q8_half_right_full_2475.gif 160w)
Rondi: I hope you don't mind my asking, but what's that black crust all over you?
Granite: I don't mind at all. It took me years to build it up.
Rondi: But where does it come from?
Granite: It's a layer of manganese I got from being on the ocean floor all that time. It comes from underwater volcanoes.
Rondi: How in the world did you get from the middle of the ocean to the Museum?
Granite: Scientists on a ship in the Atlantic Ocean were collecting rock samples from the ocean floor . They were surprised to see a piece of rounded granite that far from land. After all that time in the ocean, I'm glad to be back on land. I feel like I'm finally home.
Rondi: You know, you really are pretty nice under that tough exterior.
Granite: Aw, shucks, Rondi. Just keep it under your hat.
Image Credits:
Photos: All images: courtesy of AMNH